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Frequently Asked Questions

What is fair trade and what is the difference between fair trade and fairly traded?

 

Suppliers who support the fair trade principles ensure respect, sustainability and greater justice in world trade. Standards of Fair Trade are prescribed by IFAT – www.ifat.org – the global network of Fair Trade Organisations and include standards regarding transparency and accountability, fair price, working conditions, child labour and the environment. 
 

Many products are certified by the Fair Trade Foundation and when their mark appears on a product you can rest assured that the producers have received a fair deal. The Fair Trade Foundation is a registered charity that works with the Fairtrade Labelling Organisation (FLO), an international organisation.

 

However many small companies have not received certification but still follow the fair trade principles and are transparent in the manufacture of their products and so could be described as fairly traded. It is time consuming and expensive to assess whether products should receive the Fair Trade mark, therefore products do not necessarily need to be overlooked purely because they are not fair trade certified.

 

What is organic?

 

Organic produce is grown under strict standards including severe restriction of artificial chemicals, fertilisers and pesticides. Instead organic farmers rely on developing a healthy fertile soil and growing a mixture of crops. Animals are reared without the routine use of drugs, antibiotics and wormers commonly used in livestock farming. Organic farming is friendlier to the environment and organic standards ban the use of GM technology.

 

 

What is the Soil Association Standard Mark?

 
The Soil Association (SA) is the leading certification body in the UK. It was founded in 1946 to promote sustainable farming practices. If a product has been certified by the SA you know that is as been produced to stringent environmental and animal welfare standards. The SA is an independent charity and their standards not only meet the UK government’s minimum requirements but in many areas are higher. Just some of the checks the SA makes are:

 

Why choose organic cotton?

Cotton production accounts for only 2.5% of global crop lands, however, it uses 11% of all pesticides and nearly 25% of insecticides. The World Health Organisation reports that 20,000 people a year die of pesticide poisoning, through direct exposure and contamination of water supplies.

 

Organic cotton farming uses natural pesticides and is better for the environment – keeping pests away without destroying natural predators. It also provides a better income for farmers who fertilise their fields by rotating their crops and providing nutrients to the soil. Organic cotton is less likely to trigger allergies due to the absence of chemicals and is therefore better for sensitive skins.

 

Why choose jute or hessian?

 

Jute or hessian is a natural fibre and is 100% biodegradable and recyclable. It is environmentally friendly with little need for pesticides and is very hardwearing.

 

Why choose recycled products? 
 
On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every 7 weeks (source: Waste Watch).

 

UK households produced 30.5 million tones of waste in 2003/04 of which 17% was collected for recycling (source: defra.co.uk).

 

Recycling is a great way of saving energy and conserving the environment e.g. 70% less energy is needed to recycle paper that is required to make it from raw materials.

 

Why choose bamboo products?

 

Bamboo is a grass and so once cut it will regenerate in the same way as a garden lawn and is grown without pesticides or fertilizers. As a fabric it has some great properties being 60% more absorbent than cotton, thermo-regulating and antibacterial. Bamboo fabric is also hypoallergenic and extremely soft so perfect for sensitive and allergy prone skins.

 

What are organic skincare products? 
 
Many beauty products describe themselves as organic but can contain organic ingredients in varying quantities. Organisations such as the Soil Association, Ecocert and Organic Farmers & Growers ensure minimum processing, clear labelling and a maximum amount of organic ingredients. 
 
What are natural skincare products?
 
The BDIH is a certification body for natural products. Natural skincare products are difficult to define but for us it is about taking raw natural ingredients, using minimal processing and leaving out some of the questionable additives and preservatives such as sodium lauryl suplate (SLS), parabens, mineral oils and are also cruelty free.

 

Why should I avoid certain ingredients such as SLS and parabens?
 
At the Little Natural Company, put simply – we don’t think we need them and with the increasing range of great skincare alternatives, we now have a choice.

 

What are parabens?
 
Parabens (alkyl parahydroxy benzoates or methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, methylparaben, isobutylparaben, benzylparaben) are synthetic preservatives and studies suggest that they are able to effect hormone levels as they are oestrogen mimics. Our products use natural preservatives and essential oils to prolong their life.

 

What is sodium lauryl suphate (SLS)?
 
This is a harsh foaming agent found in bath products, shampoos and shower gels and can cause skin irritation including eczema. SLS is a strong degreaser and can be found in garage floor cleaners. Not to be confused with Sodium Lauerth Suphate (SLES), a close relation of SLS.

 

Are there any other ingredients worth avoiding?
 
The labelling on skincare products is not always easy to interpret so a little knowledge is useful in determining the ingredients you would prefer to avoid:

 

·        Paraffinum Liquidum – a chemical derived from petroleum which may cause irritation and clog pores causing breakouts. Other names include mineral oil, liquid paraffin.

·        Propylene Glycol (propan – 1,2-diol) – can be found in anti-freeze and has been linked with skin irritations such as dermatitis. PEG (polyethylene) or PPG (polypropylene glycol) are related synthetics.

 

We have checked with our suppliers for reassurances that their products do not contain parabens, SLS, mineral oil or propylene glycol and are not tested on animals.
 

Should I do a patch test before using a new skincare product?

 

The products we stock use high proportions of natural and organic ingredients. They are formulated to be very gently and do not usually cause a reaction. However this does not mean they are necessarily suitable for everyone, as some skins are extremely sensitive and so a patch test is recommended. If you experience a reaction, wash off the product immediately with water and stop using.

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